Spotlights

It depends on the size and shape of the room, but a common guide is to allow one spotlight for every 1 to 1.5 square metres of ceiling space. For example, a 12m² room would typically need around 8–10 spotlights for even coverage. However, the number can vary based on the brightness of each light and the effect you're trying to achieve — sometimes fewer, brighter spotlights will work just as well.

Recessed spotlights are installed directly into the ceiling, creating a clean, modern look where only the light itself is visible. Surface-mounted spotlights, like bar mounted or plate mounted designs, are fixed onto the ceiling surface and can often be adjusted to direct light exactly where you need it. Surface-mounted options are ideal if you want flexible, directional lighting without making major changes to your ceiling.

Spotlights are incredibly versatile and can be used throughout the home. They're especially popular in kitchens, bathrooms, hallways, and living rooms where flexible and focused lighting is needed. Just remember that if you’re installing spotlights in bathrooms, you'll need fittings with the correct IP rating for safety.

Many LED spotlights are dimmable, but it’s important to check the product details to be sure. You’ll also need to pair your dimmable LED spotlight with a compatible dimmer switch designed specifically for LED lighting.

Downlights are usually recessed into the ceiling and shine straight down to provide general ambient lighting. Spotlights, on the other hand, can often be adjusted to direct light exactly where you want it — for example, highlighting artwork, worktops, or architectural features. Spotlights also come in more surface-mounted and adjustable options compared to traditional downlights.

If you're simply replacing an existing spotlight like-for-like, it may be possible to do it yourself if you feel confident. However, if you're installing new spotlights, especially recessed ones or any fittings that involve new wiring, it’s always safest to use a qualified electrician. This ensures that the lights are installed safely and comply with building regulations, particularly in rooms like kitchens and bathrooms.